The Second in Command - Wikipedia. Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment timeline. For the first four months of 1. Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment (CMR) continues training in Egypt. Hopes of action in defence of the Suez Canal and then in the invasion of the Dardanelles are dashed. In May, however, the CMR and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) are thrown – as infantry – into the desperate struggle to seize the commanding heights of the Gallipoli Peninsula. Has history misjudged the generals of World War One? The British High Command was ultimately victorious in World War One. Find trailers, reviews, synopsis, awards and cast information for The Second in Command (1915) - William J. Bowman on AllMovie - Handsome silent screen matinee idol. Aims of the German Supreme Command. From early 1915 the Chief of German General Staff, General Erich von Falkenhayn, had decided that, for the. Watch The Second in Command (1915) Film Online, Download Full Online The Second in Command (1915) Free.The Second in Command. Bowman) Writers: Robert Marshall (play. Battles - The Second Battle of Ypres, 1915. The Second Battle of Ypres comprised the only major attack launched by the German forces on the Western Front in 1915. 1915 : A Global Conflict. 1915 - The initial Turkish offensive into Russia is thwarted as the Turkish 3rd Army suffers. Second Battle of Ypres April 22-May 25. The Second in Command Portrait of a Battalion Commander: Lieutenant-colonel George Stuart Tuxford at The Second Battle Of Ypres, April 1915. In the next four months the regiment suffers more than half of all its casualties in the war. January. 9th – The CMR begins training as a regiment. The Second Reinforcements arrive in Zeitoun Camp. About 1. 05 men and 1. CMR. February. 1st – The NZMR begins training as a brigade. These exercises in coordination are important for the senior officers but tedious for the men. March. 26th – The Third Reinforcements arrive in Zeitoun. The CMR receives 1. April. 2nd – Rioting by Anzac soldiers in Cairo’s Wazzir brothel district is put down by mounted troops. All leave is stopped. Orders are received for the Gallipoli invasion. The bulk of the NZMR (including the CMR) and the two Australian Light Horse brigades will remain in Egypt to continue training and to defend the Suez Canal against the Ottoman Turks. Training focuses on long- distance treks and inter- brigade maneouvres. May. 5th – The NZMR receives orders to move to Gallipoli as infantry. On the night of 7/8 May, the CMR leaves Zeitoun Camp and travels by train to Alexandria. The regiment, along with the rest of the NZMR, has been selected to reinforce the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula. The Anzacs are part of General Sir Ian Hamilton’s Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF), which has been given the task of capturing the Gallipoli Peninsula and seizing control of the Dardanelle Straits from the Ottoman Empire. Because of the small size of the Anzac beachhead, and the rugged terrain, the regiments of the NZMR are ordered to leave most of their horses behind in Egypt. They will fight as standard infantry units at Gallipoli. Arrangements are made to take officers’ horses and a few draught horses to meet transport requirements. The strength of the CMR is 2. The CMR is divided into two groups that embark on two transport ships: HMT Grantully Castle – 2. HMT Kingstonian – one officer, 3. HMT Grantully Castle leaves Alexandria at 6 p. HMT Grantully Castle arrives off Anzac Cove at 1. The men of the CMR are transferred onto destroyers, taken closer inshore and landed by lighters at the jetty. Though they are exposed to Ottoman small- arms fire from the heights overlooking Anzac Cove during this process, only one man is wounded. On landing the strength of the regiment is 2. The CMR bivouacs in Reserve Gully. The NZMR is ordered to relieve the Royal Naval Brigade and take over No. Section of the Anzac Cove defensive perimeter (a line which included positions on Russell’s Top and Walker’s Ridge). After dark the CMR relieves British troops on Walker’s Ridge. HMT Kingstonian,which is carrying the first- line transport, arrives off Anzac Cove but returns to Alexandria without disembarking any of the men or horses on board. The CMR suffers its first battle death when Trooper William Hay is killed. Major Percy Overton, the CMR’s second- in- command, undertakes the first of a number of daylight reconnaissance patrols outside the Anzac perimeter. The information gained will be crucial in planning the August offensives. The CMR sends a troop to help the Auckland Mounted Rifles defend Walker’s Ridge against a strong Ottoman attack. A truce is in effect at Anzac Cove between 7. This allows both sides to collect and bury their dead from the . Medical officers supervise the truce, during which each side clears half of no- man’s land. The bodies of enemy dead are brought to collection points in the centre to be handed over to the other side. Men of the CMR in the front line collect and bury bodies. Major Overton leads three parties out of the British lines on reconnaissance. Overton’s group does not return until the morning of the 3. The Otago Mounted Rifles relieves the CMR on Walker’s Ridge. While most of the CMR moves into a reserve position, the 1st Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry is tasked with attacking a new Turkish position 4. No. The attack against weak opposition succeeds. This ground, now known as No. Post, is immediately handed over to a squadron of the Wellington Mounted Rifles and 1st Canterbury withdraws. The 8th (South Canterbury), less one troop, and 1. Nelson) squadrons are ordered to relieve the Wellington Mounted Rifles at No. The Wellingtons have been under constant attack since taking over the post, and Ottoman forces have come close to surrounding them. Captain Neil Guthrie, the regiment’s Medical Officer, is wounded in the wrist but refuses to be evacuated. The CMR force moves up to No. The changeover is complete by midnight. Shortly after relieving the Wellington Mounted Rifles the CMR’s commanding officer, Major George Hutton, decides that No. Post is untenable and retires to Fishermen’s Hut. The Ottoman Turks quickly reoccupy No. Post (from now on known as . Post’ by the Anzacs) and advance towards the gully between Fishermen’s Hut and No. Alerted to this sudden threat, the Wellington Mounted Rifles’ commander stands to his squadrons and extends them in a makeshift defensive line between Fishermen’s Hut and No. Met with a hail of fire, the Ottoman forces break off their attack and fall back to Old No. Post. June 4th – The CMR moves back into the front line on Walker’s Ridge, taking over Posts 1 and 2. The Otago Mounted Rifles relieves the CMR at No. Post. 1. 1th – The CMR relieves the Otago Mounted Rifles at No. Post. The CMR is later relieved and goes into bivouac near the beach. A party led by Lieutenant G. R. Blackett is dropped off by a destroyer near Ejelmer Bay, north of Anzac Cove and Suvla Bay, and conducts a reconnaissance into the hills towards Buyuk Anafarta. The party is picked up and returned to Anzac Cove by destroyer next day. Major Overton leaves for Alexandria to buy fresh food. Because of the poor sanitary conditions and diet, a quarter of the regiment’s 3. The CMR receives three officers and 4. Fourth Reinforcements. July 7th – The CMR moves into a front- line position at No. Post on Russell Top, relieving the 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment. The CMR is relieved from the front line. August 5th – Battle of Chunuk Bair: The CMR takes part in the biggest offensive undertaken by the Allies at Gallipoli. This has three main components: 1. The NZMR is assigned to the Right Covering Force of the Allied attack on the Sari Bair range. This force is to clear the way for the Right Assaulting Column to capture the ridge at Chunuk Bair (part of the Sari Bair range) by taking six key features: Old No. Post, Big Table Top, Destroyer Hill, Little Table Top, Bauchop’s Hill and Walden Point. The CMR – supported by a platoon of the Maori Contingent – is to capture Walden Point. Post in preparation for its part in the offensive. After resting for the day, the CMR moves to a small depression in front of No. They clear Walden Point with bayonets alone before advancing along the north side of Bauchop’s Hill to their objective. The regiment suffers 4. Major Overton is killed and Lieutenant- Colonel Findlay badly wounded. Medical Officer Captain Guthrie receives a second wound, but again refuses to be evacuated. Battle of Chunuk Bair: The advance of the main assault columns is now badly behind schedule. The CMR remains on Bauchop’s Hill, releasing men as stretcher- bearers for the wounded and burial parties for the dead. Major Hutton takes command of the regiment. Battle of Chunuk Bair: The battle for the heights continues. Chunuk Bair is taken, then lost. The CMR remains in its defensive positions on Bauchop’s Hill. The CMR sends a squadron to stiffen a line held by the South Wales Borderers Battalion and the Indian Brigade near Kabak Kuyu, inland from Suvla Bay. Since the 6th, the CMR has lost 2. The CMR moves into the support trenches on Holly Hill, then during the evening takes over the front- line trenches from the South Wales Borderers. That night the CMR advances 2. Ottoman trench into the Allied defences. The CMR, along with the Otago Mounted Rifles and 1. Maori Contingent, approximately 5. Australian Infantry Brigade and 7. Connaught Rangers, are assigned to attack the Ottoman trenches on Hill 6. Suvla Bay. The attack starts at 3. The attackers run across an open valley for approximately 8. Only the Canterbury and Otago Mounted Rifles reach the Turkish trenches, at the cost of approximately 6. A small group of men now hold 1. They consolidate and hold their newly won position until dusk, when Ottoman fire slackens. Major Hutton is wounded during the charge. Hurst assumes command of the CMR. Repeated Ottoman counter- attacks are repelled throughout the night. At one point fire from the Mounteds’ machine- guns sets alight clothing on the body of a Turk. The resulting scrub fire almost forces the Mounteds out of their trenches. Barr beats it out with a shovel while standing in the open under fire. An attack launched at 4. Counter- attacks by the Ottoman Turks leave the Australians holding just 5. While attending to wounded men under fire, Medical Officer Captain Guthrie is wounded for a third time. With a serious neck wound, he has no option but to be evacuated. During the night of the 2. Canterbury and Otago Mounted Rifles. The CMR and the Otago Mounted Rifles are relieved from the front- line trenches on Hill 6. Wellington and Auckland Mounted Rifles. During this attack the Canterbury and Otago Mounted Rifles collectively have lost 2. A second attack on Hill 6. The attacking force comprises a Right Force of 3. Australian infantry, a Left Force of 2. Connaught Rangers, and a Centre Force consisting of 3. NZMR and 1. 00 from the 1. Battalion, AIF. An artillery bombardment opens up on the Ottoman trenches at 4 p. After this ceases at 5 p.
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